UTK students have talked about the naturalization of children born in France and about the French naturalization tests.
Now, we'll talk about the situation of children born in the U.S., and the American naturalization tests. A great point to underline is that the United States are a country
born from immigration.
Anyone born in the United States is a U.S. citizen despite the status of their parents. (Except children of diplomats). Therefore from childhood, the children have a sense of attachment to the American culture, and are proud of this country that has welcomed them with open arms.
The United States is a "melting pot", it encourages diversity. Diversity is what America prides itself on. Americans speak a wide variety of languages and are familiar with several countries.
The people of all continents can watch the United States and see the reflection of their own immense potential. And this will continue, as long as the United States will endeavor to give to all citizens, whatever their origin, the opportunity to realize their personal ambitions.
If you are over 18 years old, you must have resided there for a specific time, have good moral character, know the history of the United States and its government, understand and accept the principles of the constitution.
The last two points are very important because America is a relatively young country that wants to perpetuate its history. Knowing the history of America symbolizes the fact of being proud to be American.
Citizenship provides access to several rights: the primary right being the right to vote (because only American citizens can vote in federal elections). Citizenship also gives the ability to be part of a federal jury and to be eligible for a job in the federal government.
While the U.S. Citizen test does not emphasize on the English language, it does place emphasis on the American history and constitutions. The exam is designed to encourage people of all backgrounds to take the exam in their preferred/native language. English is growingly becoming the international language, something which America is proud of.
In conclusion, we can say that the United States considers the diversity of language and culture as a strength for the nation. while the French are working much more in the direction of the integration of immigrants. French people are proud of their culture and are afraid to see it disappear one day, with the arrival of immigrants.
bibliography:
http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/amnord/usa_6-7histoire.htm
http://vosdroits.service-public.fr/particuliers/F3084.xhtml
http://www.cilsimmigration.com/citoyennete-americaine.html
http://www.wikipedia.com